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Sargenta
Kitten Care Guide For Your New Kitten |
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| Feeding
Habits - Our kittens are used to being
fed four or five times a day, plus additional snacks from their Mums. Usual
feeding times are breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper. Once away from their
Mums, a night time drink of Evaporated Milk and warm water (1 Tablespoon
of each) will be appreciated for the first week, but is entirely optional.
Quantities - Try one tablespoon per meal to start with. If this is not enough, you will soon be informed of the fact! As the kitten grows, increase the quantities and reduce the number of meals until, by 9 months (when the kitten is officially a cat) your cat is having two meals a day plus biscuits and water available at all times. Apart from the dry cat food, never leave food down - always take away what is not eaten. Do not leave cat food in the tin once opened. It is best put in plastic container with a tight lid. Never feed straight from the fridge - food should always be at room temperature. Never feed cows milk, it can cause severe tummy upset. Vary the diet as much as possible. If you have read a lot of cat books, please remember that your kitten has not, and it cannot be expected to behave exactly as the books say! Like children, kittens vary in their likes and dislikes and behaviour pattern and even kittens within the same litter will vary. If your kitten turns its nose up at some of the food, please have patience, it will come round. An unbalanced diet can cause serious deficiency diseases, so do not encourage your cat to become a fussy feeder. Occasionally a greedy kitten will bolt its food and bring it straight back undigested. It does not mean that the food disagrees with it, but that the food should be fed in smaller quantities or mashed up more finely. Large lumps could make a kitten choke! Fresh water must be available at all times! Inoculations - Your kitten has been vaccinated against Feline Infectious enteritis and Cat Flu. We recommend vaccination against Leukaemia at 5 – 6 months. This is important, as many cats are now dying from Leukaemia. A well fed, well cared for cat, that has exercise, fresh air and a sensible home, will ail very little. Ears - Your kitten has clean healthy ears. You can keep them this way with a weekly check. Never poke a cats ears with cotton buds! Neglected ear trouble (Ear Mange, Otitis or Canker) can result in infection spreading through the middle ear, causing pain and distress. Ear problems can be caught from another infected cat, but likewise can be readily treated if spotted early. Beds and Bedding
- A cardboard box makes a perfectly satisfactory bed and is most hygienic,
if renewed frequently. Equally any plastic bed is suitable, as it can
be easily disinfected. All bedding should be washed and changed often,
cats like to be clean. All our kittens are born in the bedroom, where
they stay for the first three weeks. After that they are moved downstairs
to a kitten pen and get used to all the usual household noises and the
litter tray. They love a lap cuddle and lots of toys for playtime. All
potential dangerous attachments on toys such as dangling string, material
eyes, tail and nose on mice, or elastic etc - they can cause harm or worse
if swallowed. Ping pong balls, crunched up paper, small soft toys or small
mice are the favourites. Litter Trays
- These should be available at all times. Cat litter is now easily available
in all supermarkets. Keep clean and change frequently. Wash out with detergent
and water. Only use a safe disinfectant, many contain coal tar or carbolic
and have a toxic effect on cats (detol or any white turn white when water
is added). Household bleach diluted with water is safe. Do not expect
your kitten to stay clean, if you play hide and seek with the litter tray
- keep it in the same place. Cats do not like to use a dirty tray anymore
than you would like to use a dirty lavatory and have been known to refuse
an unkempt tray! If your cat will
have to wear a collar with Name and phone number, it must get used to
this from an early age. Do not, however, leave a collar on permanently,
take it off, when the cat is in at night. Microchipping is advised for
identification should your pet get lost. Breeding - If you intend to breed from your cat, than do study the subject carefully. Do not assume that mating with a Champion is going to produce lots of Champions in miniature. Breeding cats can cost a lot of money and heartbreak. Once you have paid for the food that a pregnant queen, a nursing queen and a litter of kittens will eat, plus the stud fees, advertising bills and vet fees, you will soon realise, that there is no profit to be made. Also a `Calling queen` is not everyone`s cup of tea. When it comes to a battle of -Close that door- don`t open that window- when your girls wants to be out with the boys, don`t get angry with the battle scarred Tom sitting on the gatepost with six others sitting in the shrubbery. It isn`t their fault that their owners have not had them neutered and your girl did call them to her aid in the first place. It will be your fault, if she gets caught and picks up disease along the way, i.e. Aids and FIP. Neutering and spaying - This is absolutely essential for any animal not used for breeding and is best done between the ages of six to nine months. A British Male can usually wait a little longer depending upon the time of year and development of the cat. Neutering too early can stop the development of that nice big head a British cat should have. Remember though, that an un-neutered Tom can be a menace. He will wander off, get into fights and mark his territory. You might not notice the smell, but everyone else will! It is equally cruel to keep an un-spayed female, unless you wish to breed from her. A calling queen will wear herself down, lose a lot of weight and become thoroughly frustrated. There is no need for a Neuter to become fat - it will only lead to heart failure and kidney problems and thereby shorten the cats life, so when you do have your cat(s) neutered be sure that you do not increase the food to a much more rapid amount. Safety - Keep Washing machines and Dryer doors firmly closed. Shut down lavatory seats - kitttens are curious and drown. Look out for poisons in garages, sheds and under sinks. Don`t leave unsafe tools in the garden or broken glass around. Let common sense prevail at all times. General
- Do not let a kitten go outdoors, unless you are there to supervise it
but as they mature into their adulthood and you do intend to let your
cat out or within an enclosed garden always make sure your cat is in at
night, even if you have to crawl around in your pyjamas in the pouring
rain. Diet Sheet
- Food given raw can be Rabbit, Beef, heart - not liver, it is
a laxative. Cooked meat can be Rabbit, Chicken, Turkey etc ,make sure
all bones are removed. Fish must always be cooked, dark and white varieties
i.e. Cod, Coley etc, again make sure all bones are removed. Cat Biscuits
must always be fed dry. Do not mix in with Tin food. Preferred Tin food
we give is in jelly but again there are many different varieties avilable.
Tinned Pilchards, Tuna, Salmon or Sardines can be given as an occasional
treat. Feed a good variety and your cat should be fit and healthy. It
should have an alert look, a soft glossy coat and clear bright eyes. |
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